Help choose what Puffin stocks next
Longevity Research

LL-37

LL-37 is the only human cathelicidin-derived antimicrobial peptide. It is studied in microbial membranes, chemotaxis, innate immune signalling, wound response, angiogenesis, and inflammation.

Voting round open One active vote per compound
Your ballot0 of 5 votes used

Loading your saved choices…

Interest onlyA vote is not an order, preorder, reservation, payment, or guarantee that this compound will be stocked.

LL-37 is currently being evaluated through customer voting and is not available to order. Final product specifications and batch documentation will be published only if it joins the catalogue.

Catalogue statusVoting candidate
CategoryLongevity Research
Research focusInnate-immune signalling
Ballot allowanceOne vote
Research guide

Understanding LL-37

Explore the science, research focus, and key information behind this compound.

What is LL-37?

LL-37 offers a direct antimicrobial-peptide reference for host-defence and microbial-interaction studies.

What Researchers Study

Researchers examine Innate-immune signalling, Microbial-interaction models, and Inflammatory-response research.

How LL-37 Works

Its positively charged, amphipathic structure can disrupt some microbial membranes, while the peptide also interacts with host receptors, nucleic acids, and immune pathways. In plain language, LL-37 is both membrane-active and immune-active—so its effects are highly context dependent.

Research at a Glance

LL-37 can recruit immune cells through FPRL1. A foundational study showed chemotactic activity through a formyl-peptide receptor-like pathway, helping establish LL-37 as more than a simple membrane antibiotic. Read the primary chemotaxis study. Angiogenic activity has also been reported. LL-37 promoted angiogenesis in experimental models, illustrating why one peptide can be relevant to wound response yet potentially problematic in other disease settings. Read the primary angiogenesis study. Antimicrobial does not mean broadly infection-treating. Activity in a buffer or cell system may fall in serum or salt and can coincide with host-cell effects. Delivery, concentration, organism, biofilm, and tissue context are decisive.

Read the full LL-37 evidence guideStudy design, primary sources, limitations, and unanswered questions.Open guide
Research-use statement

If this candidate is added to the catalogue, it would be offered for controlled laboratory research only. It is not for human consumption and is not represented as a medicine, treatment, supplement, or substitute for an approved product.